Introduction: Do Goldfish Eat Their Own Poop
Goldfish are fascinating creatures that often leave us wondering about their behavior. One common question that comes up among fish enthusiasts is: Do Goldfish Eat Their Own Poop? The short answer is yes, goldfish sometimes do eat their own waste. This behavior can seem a bit gross to us, but there are a few reasons behind it. In this article, we’ll dive deeper into this unusual habit, looking at why goldfish might do this, what it means for their health, and how you can prevent it from becoming a problem in your tank.
Why Do Goldfish Eat Their Own Poop?
Goldfish are opportunistic feeders, meaning that they’ll eat whatever they can find, including algae, plants, and unfortunately, their own waste. It may sound disgusting, but this behaviour is actually quite normal in the animal kingdom.
In the wild, goldfish may consume their own poop because it can contain remnants of undigested food or nutrients that were not fully absorbed. This behaviour is not exclusive to goldfish, as many fish species exhibit similar actions to maximise the nutrients they intake.
Another reason is simply that goldfish, like many animals, have a strong instinct to scavenge. If they see something in their environment that could be food, including their own waste, they may investigate and nibble on it.
Goldfish food plays a role here too. If the food you are providing is not properly digested, it can lead to more waste in the tank, which in turn may attract the goldfish to eat it.

The Digestive Process of Goldfish
Understanding how a goldfish’s digestive system works can help explain why they might eat their own poop. Goldfish, like all fish, have a digestive system that extracts nutrients from food as it passes through. However, they don’t always digest everything perfectly. Bits of food and nutrients can remain in their waste, and this undigested material may attract the goldfish to consume it again.
Goldfish food is vital in this process. If you are feeding your goldfish food that’s not easily digestible or that doesn’t provide sufficient nutrients, they may feel the need to scavenge and eat their waste. By eating their poop, they might be trying to get a second chance at absorbing any remaining nutrients.
Is It Harmful for Goldfish to Eat Their Own Poop?
For the most part, eating their own poop doesn’t harm goldfish. Their digestive systems are equipped to process waste, and there’s a low risk of them contracting diseases from eating their own waste.
However, it’s important to note that the water quality in your tank plays a big role in the overall health of your goldfish. If you don’t clean the tank regularly and maintain a healthy environment, eating their own poop could lead to a build-up of harmful bacteria or parasites in the water. This could, in turn, affect the health of your goldfish.
In extreme cases, if a goldfish eats an excessive amount of waste, it might cause digestive issues. So, while occasional waste-eating isn’t typically dangerous, it’s still something that requires attention.
Choosing the right goldfish food is essential for good digestion. Poor quality or overfeeding can lead to excess waste that encourages scavenging.
Can You Prevent Goldfish from Eating Their Own Poop?
Now, if you find that your goldfish are eating their own poop too often, you might be wondering how you can stop it. Here are a few tips to help minimise this behavior:
Maintain Proper Tank Hygiene
One of the main reasons goldfish may eat their own waste is because it’s still floating around in the tank. Regularly cleaning your tank and using a good filtration system can help to reduce the amount of waste that remains in the water. This will make it less likely that your goldfish will have access to their poop.
Feed Goldfish Properly
Overfeeding your goldfish can lead to an excess of waste in the tank. By offering the right amount of goldfish food and avoiding overfeeding, you can reduce the chances of your goldfish producing more waste than they can properly digest. Less waste in the water means less temptation for your goldfish to eat their own poop.
Provide a Balanced Diet
Make sure your goldfish are getting a balanced and nutritious diet. This will ensure that they are absorbing as many nutrients as possible from their food, leaving less waste behind. A healthy diet means that the need for them to scavenge for extra nutrients is minimised. If you’re not sure what to feed them, look for high-quality goldfish food that supports their digestive system and overall health.
Monitor Tank Environment
Maintaining proper water parameters, such as pH, temperature, and oxygen levels, is crucial for your goldfish’s overall health. If the water conditions are poor, your goldfish might be stressed and more likely to engage in unusual behaviours like eating their own waste.

What If My Goldfish Keeps Eating Their Poop?
If your goldfish continues to eat its own poop even after you’ve made adjustments to the tank and its diet, it could be a sign of stress or a health issue. Stress in goldfish can come from various sources, such as poor water quality, overcrowding, or insufficient hiding spots. If your goldfish is stressed, it may exhibit odd behaviours, including eating its own waste.
In this case, it’s essential to reassess the environment and care you’re providing. Consider consulting with a vet or an aquatic specialist to rule out any underlying health issues. Also, check the quality of the goldfish food you are using—sometimes poor nutrition can contribute to strange behaviours.
Is This Behaviour Seen in Other Fish?
Yes, the behavior of eating their own waste is not unique to goldfish. Many species of fish, particularly scavengers, exhibit similar behaviors. For example, catfish, which are often kept in the same tanks as goldfish, will also consume their own waste and the waste of other fish.
Other fish that live in the wild may engage in this behavior as a way to maximise nutrient intake. So, while it may seem odd to us, it’s a perfectly natural part of the goldfish’s instinct to scavenge and survive.
How Do You Keep Your Goldfish Healthy?
The key to a healthy goldfish lies in maintaining a clean and stable environment. Here are a few essential tips for ensuring your goldfish thrive:
Regular Tank Maintenance
Goldfish produce a lot of waste, and if you don’t keep up with regular tank cleaning, waste will accumulate quickly. Regular water changes, cleaning the tank walls, and maintaining the filter are vital to keeping your goldfish healthy.
Provide Space to Swim
Goldfish need plenty of space to swim around. In small tanks, they can become stressed, which may lead to behaviours like eating their own poop. Make sure your goldfish have enough space to move freely. A spacious tank helps to reduce stress and prevent undesirable behaviours.
Monitor Water Conditions
Check the temperature, pH, and other water parameters regularly. Goldfish prefer slightly cooler water, and the ideal temperature range is between 18°C and 22°C. Maintaining good water quality is essential for preventing stress and promoting health.
Keep an Eye on Health
Watch for signs of illness in your goldfish, such as lethargy, changes in colour, or irregular swimming. If you notice anything unusual, it’s best to address it as soon as possible. Healthy goldfish are less likely to engage in strange behaviours like eating their own poop.

Conclusion
In conclusion, Do Goldfish Eat Their Own Poop? Yes, they sometimes do, but it’s not a cause for immediate concern. This behaviour is linked to their natural instincts and digestive process. However, it’s important to ensure that your goldfish live in a clean, well-maintained environment, as this can help reduce the likelihood of them eating their own waste. By feeding them properly, keeping the tank clean, and monitoring their health, you can ensure your goldfish stay healthy and happy, avoiding this behaviour as much as possible.
For more information on fishkeeping and maintaining healthy goldfish, check out resources like The GoldfishTank.
FAQs
1. Do goldfish always eat their own poop?
Not always, but it’s not unusual. They may eat it occasionally, especially if they are scavenging for nutrients.
2. Can eating their own poop harm goldfish?
Typically, it won’t harm them, but poor water quality can lead to harmful bacteria or parasites.
3. How can I prevent my goldfish from eating their own poop?
Ensure you maintain a clean tank, feed them the right amount of goldfish food, and provide a balanced diet.
4. Can I feed goldfish less to prevent them from eating their poop?
Yes, overfeeding can lead to more waste in the tank, increasing the chances of them eating their poop.
5. Why does my goldfish eat its poop even with clean water?
Stress or boredom may cause goldfish to engage in this behaviour, even in clean water.
6. Is it common for goldfish to eat the poop of other fish?
Yes, goldfish may eat the waste of other fish, especially if they’re in a communal tank with other scavengers.
7. How often should I clean the tank to prevent this behaviour?
Regular cleaning is key. Ideally, perform partial water changes once a week and clean the tank thoroughly every month.
8. Should I add more fish to the tank to distract my goldfish from eating its poop?
Adding more fish can sometimes help, but it’s more important to focus on tank maintenance and providing a balanced diet.
9. Can I use special food to prevent my goldfish from eating their poop?
Certain foods can help improve digestion, reducing the amount of waste.